摘要：国内哲学界“历史规律的复杂性视角”研究尚处于初步创构阶段。规律观的两次嬗变和规律在认识论层面的两种变化，以及对非线性观点和混沌观点的开掘与发挥，显示出当代科学规律观的深刻变化。对马克思、恩格斯关于历史复杂性的追溯性“确认”和对波普尔的反击，表明了学界对历史规律复杂性问题研究的深度，也彰显了学界的理论勇气和理论自信。这一研究视角为唯物史观的历史规律范式在规律观层面的划时代跃迁提供了可能，但也面临着话语转换及在观照复杂性语境的基础上对辩证法进行理论定位的困难。
关键词：历史规律；复杂性；规律观；波普尔；辩证法
中图分类号：B03；K01 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-1254（2014）02-0011-07
A Review on the Research of “The Perspective Complexity of
the History Laws” in China’s Philosophical Academia
BAI Li-peng，JI Yi-han
（Faculty of Social Science， Kunming University of Science and Technology， Kunming 650500， Yunnan， China）
Abstract：The research of “the perspective complexity of the history laws” in China’s philosophical academia is still in the preliminary constructing stage. The two evolvements of the view of laws， the two kinds of epistemological changes of laws， and the generation and development of the nonlinear viewpoints and the chaos theory — all these have displayed the profound changes in contemporary scientific view of laws. The traceably historical “confirmation” of Marx and Engels’ historical complexities and the counterattack against Popper’s view of “historical non-determinism” suggested that the study on the complexity of history laws had been profound and also academically highlighted the theoretical courage and confidence in philosophical studies. The research angle makes possible the epochal transition of historical materialism in the aspect of history laws， and yet at the same time brings about the difficulty of theoretical？orientation of dialectics because of the discourse conversion and the reflections on the context complexity.
Keywords：history laws； complexity； views of laws； Popper； dialectics
“复杂性”是当代认识中正被唤醒、组织和建构起来的“一个基本的问题”[1]。虽然对于“复杂性是什么”还远未形成一致的看法，但“认识复杂性”“探索复杂性”已在诸多研究领域中产生了某种目标效应。这表现在：复杂性研究不仅是国内外公认的、当代科学之生机勃勃的前沿地带，而且围绕着“复杂性”，既形成了科学层次上新见迭出的各种复杂性理论，如混沌理论、分形理论、超循环理论等，也活跃着颇具特色的各种复杂性学派，如美国学派、欧洲学派及中国学派等，此外还有哲学层面的“复杂性范式”期刊网http://www.400qikan.com